{"id":3737,"date":"2016-04-25T18:58:53","date_gmt":"2016-04-25T18:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/miamiwomensclinic.com\/?page_id=3737"},"modified":"2017-08-22T19:13:00","modified_gmt":"2017-08-22T19:13:00","slug":"tubal-sterilization","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/miamiwomensclinic.com\/?page_id=3737","title":{"rendered":"Tubal Sterilization"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tubal Sterilization<\/h1><\/span>
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Tubal sterilization<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is sterilization for women. In tubal sterilization, the\u00a0fallopian tubes<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>are cut and tied with special thread, closed shut with bands or clips, sealed with an electric current, or blocked with scar tissue formed by small implants. Tubal sterilization prevents the sperm from reaching the egg.<\/p>\n<\/div>

How is tubal sterilization done?<\/h3><\/span>
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Tubal sterilization can be performed in three different ways: 1) with a\u00a0minilaparotomy<\/em><\/strong>, 2) with\u00a0laparoscopy<\/em><\/strong>, or 3) with hysteroscopy<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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How effective is laparoscopic sterilization in preventing pregnancy?<\/h3><\/span>
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Laparoscopic sterilization is highly effective. Depending on how the fallopian tubes are closed, pregnancy rates within 10 years of having the procedure range from 18 out of 1,000 women to 37 out of 1,000 women.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Does tubal sterilization protect against sexually transmitted diseases?<\/h3><\/span>
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Tubal sterilization does not protect against\u00a0sexually transmitted diseases<\/em><\/strong>, including\u00a0human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). <\/em><\/strong>Women at risk of sexually transmitted diseases should use a male or female condom to protect against these infections.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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How is laparoscopic sterilization performed?<\/h3><\/span>
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In laparoscopy, an instrument called a laparoscope is inserted through a small incision made in or near the navel. Another small incision may be made for an instrument used to close the fallopian tubes. The fallopian tubes are closed off by bands or clips. They also can be cut and closed with special thread or sealed with an electric current. The laparoscope then is withdrawn. The incisions are closed with stitches or special tape.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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What are the risks associated with laparoscopic sterilization?<\/h3><\/span>
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Sterilization by laparoscopy has a low risk of complications. The most common complications are those related to\u00a0general anesthesia<\/em><\/strong>. There is a risk of injury to the bowel, bladder, or a major blood vessel. If an electric current is used to seal the fallopian tubes, there is a risk of burn injury to the skin or bowel. Other risks include bleeding from the incisions made in the skin and infection.<\/p>\n

Pregnancy is rare after sterilization. If pregnancy does occur, the risk of an\u00a0ectopic pregnancy<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>is higher than in women who did not have sterilization.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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What are the benefits of laparoscopic sterilization?<\/h3><\/span>
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Laparoscopy has some benefits over minilaparotomy. Recovery usually is quicker. There are fewer complications. It usually is performed as outpatient surgery, meaning that you can go home the same day. It has some benefits over\u00a0hysteroscopic sterilization<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>as well. Unlike hysteroscopic sterilization, laparoscopic sterilization is effective right away.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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What should I expect after having laparoscopic sterilization?<\/h3><\/span>
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After surgery, you will be observed for a short time to be sure that there are no problems. Most women can go home 2\u20134 hours after the procedure. You will need someone to take you home. You may feel some discomfort or have other symptoms that last a few days:<\/p>\n

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  • Dizziness<\/li>\n
  • Nausea<\/li>\n
  • Shoulder pain<\/li>\n
  • Abdominal cramps<\/li>\n
  • Gassy or bloated feeling<\/li>\n
  • Sore throat (from the breathing tube if general anesthesia was used)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Most women return to their normal routines within 1 week of surgery.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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    What should I consider when choosing a sterilization method?<\/h3><\/span>
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    Deciding on a method of sterilization involves considering the following factors:<\/p>\n

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    • Personal choice<\/li>\n
    • Physical factors, such as weight<\/li>\n
    • Medical history<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Sometimes previous surgery, obesity, or other conditions may affect which method can be used.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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      When should sterilization be avoided?<\/h3><\/span>
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      You should avoid making this choice during times of stress (such as during a divorce or after losing a pregnancy). You also should not make this choice under pressure from a partner or others. Research shows that women younger than 30 years are more likely than older women to regret having the procedure.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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      What if I decide I want to become pregnant after I have laparoscopic sterilization?<\/h3><\/span>
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      If you choose to have sterilization and you change your mind after the operation, attempts to reverse it may not work. After tubal sterilization is reversed, many women still are not able to get pregnant. Also, the risk of problems, such as ectopic pregnancy, is increased.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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